How to Apply to Oxford and Cambridge

Oxford and Cambridge are among the most competitive universities in the world. No adviser can promise an offer. The process also looks different from many other universities, because it is very focused on your chosen subject. This guide explains the main steps in simple language.

Understand how UCAS works

UK universities use UCAS, a single application system with a limited number of choices. You write one personal statement that goes to every choice. Because of this, your statement must be clear and focused on your subject. If you are new to the difference between systems, read Common App or UCAS: what is the difference.

Deadlines, fees, grade requirements and test details change. Check the official admissions page of each university for this year's rules, including any early deadline for these two universities.

Choose your course with care

Both universities teach by subject, and they look closely at your fit for that subject. Read the course pages. Look at what is studied in each year. Choose a course because you enjoy the ideas, not only because of the name of the university. Check carefully how each university describes the way its courses are taught and compare the two.

Plan by year

• Several years before: take the subjects that relate to your course and aim for strong grades.
• One year before: read beyond your school syllabus, follow lectures and articles, and try problems or essays outside class.
• Early in the application year: confirm whether your course needs an admissions test and begin practising.
• Application year: draft your statement, ask for your reference and submit before the deadline.

Build subject depth

These universities like students who think for themselves. Read books and articles on your subject, listen to talks, join clubs, and keep notes on what you found interesting and why. Explore a question that goes beyond your lessons. You can also use activities to show skills such as discipline and teamwork, but keep your subject at the centre.

Write a focused personal statement

Spend most of your statement on your academic interests. Describe what you read, what you learned and what questions it raised. Use specific examples and plain words. Avoid long quotes and general claims. Our guide on writing a strong personal statement shows how to structure it.

Admissions tests and interviews

Many courses at Oxford and Cambridge use admissions tests, and many use interviews. Check the official pages to see what applies to your course this year. Interviews are usually academic conversations. Tutors want to see how you think, how you respond to new problems and whether you can learn during the discussion. You do not need to know every answer. Talk through your reasoning aloud, and ask for a moment to think if you need it. Our article on how to prepare for a university interview gives practice ideas.

References, backup and funding

Your teacher writes your academic reference. Ask early and share your plans. Choose your other UCAS options carefully, so that you have places you would be happy to attend. Search early for scholarships and funding, and check the official information for your fee status. Rejection is common, even for very strong students. Keep a calm view and a good plan B.

This article is general guidance. William Cognity is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the University of Oxford or the University of Cambridge.

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