IELTS or TOEFL: Which English Test Should You Take?

If you want to study in a country where classes are taught in English, you may need to prove your English level. Two of the best-known tests are IELTS and TOEFL. Which one should you take? The honest answer is that it depends on where you apply and how you work best. Here is how to decide.

Step 1: Check what your universities accept

This is the most important step. Universities and countries each have their own rules. Some accept both tests, some accept others as well, and some have special rules for certain courses. Look at the official admissions page of each course. Write down which tests are accepted and the minimum scores. Do not rely only on forums or friends, because requirements change.

Step 2: Understand the main differences

Both tests check reading, listening, writing and speaking. They differ in style and format. Details change over time, so confirm them on the official test websites.

• Speaking: In IELTS, you usually talk with a person. In TOEFL, you usually speak to a computer. This matters if one feels more natural to you.
• Format: TOEFL is typically taken on a computer, while IELTS may be offered on paper or computer depending on the centre.
• Question types: The styles of questions and accents in the listening part can feel different.
• Scoring: They use different score scales, so you cannot compare numbers directly.

Step 3: Think about your strengths

Some students like talking to a real person and writing by hand. Others prefer typing and working alone on a screen. Try a free practice test from each official website. Notice which one feels less stressful.

Step 4: Look at practical points

• Where is the nearest test centre?
• When are test dates available?
• What does it cost in your country? Prices vary, so check the official site.
• How long are results valid, and when do you need them for your deadline?

Step 5: Make a study plan

Give yourself enough time before the deadline, and leave space to retake if needed. Read and listen to English every day: articles, podcasts, videos. Practise writing short essays and get feedback. Practise speaking aloud, even to yourself. Use official practice materials first. Our post on study habits that work can help you build a routine.

Step 6: Plan the rest of your application

An English test is one piece. You may also need exams like those in SAT or ACT, essays and recommendations. Make a timeline for everything. Some universities waive the English test if you studied in English, but rules vary, so ask them.

No test result can guarantee admission, and a lower score does not mean you cannot improve. If you want help planning your path, you can book a session with us.

Want a second pair of eyes on your plan? Take the free four-factor quiz or book a free 20-minute intro call with William.